Tuesday 6 March 2012

RGB - HSL converter

HSL is a method for describing a color with hue, saturation, and lightness. The following script permit to convert a color from RGB to HSL and vice versa.
Here the source:
REBOL [
    File:       %color-converter.r
    Date:       18-Apr-2011
    Title:       "Color converter (RGB to HSL v.v.)"
    Purpose:     {To convert RGB color values to HSL values v.v.
                and to show them visually}
    Author:     "Rudolf W. Meijer"
    Home:       http://users.telenet.be/rwmeijer
    E-mail:     rudolf.meijer@telenet.be
    Version:     1.0.0
    Comment:     "Needs RebGUI (http://www.dobeash.com/rebgui.html)"
    History: [
                0.1.0 [7-Apr-2011 {Start of project} "RM"]
                1.0.0 [18-Apr-2011 {First release} "RM"]
    ]
    license: {
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License (http://www.gnu.org/licenses)
for more details.
}
]
;---|----1----|----2----|----3----|----4----|----5----|----6----|----7----|-

; check that RebGUI is loaded
; ---------------------------

if exists? %rebgui.r [do %rebgui.r ]
unless value? 'ctx-rebgui [
    alert "RebGUI missing! Get it from http://rebgui.codeplex.com"
    halt
]
to-int: func [d [integer! decimal!]][to-integer round d]
to-hex: func [b [binary!]][rejoin ["#" copy/part at form b 3 6]]
hsl-rgb: func [
    hsl [tuple!]
    /local L S C H' X R G B mi
][
    either 3 <> length? hsl
    [
        0.0.0
    ][
        S: hsl/2 / 240
        L: hsl/3 / 240
        C: (1 - abs 2 * L - 1) * S
        H': mod hsl/1 / 40 6
        X: C * (1 - abs ((mod H' 2) - 1))
        set [R G B] case [
            H' < 1 [reduce [C X 0]]
            H' < 2 [reduce [X C 0]]
            H' < 3 [reduce [0 C X]]
            H' < 4 [reduce [0 X C]]
            H' < 5 [reduce [X 0 C]]
            H' < 6 [reduce [C 0 X]]
            true   [[0 0 0]]
        ]
        R: to-int R * 255
        G: to-int G * 255
        B: to-int B * 255
        mi: to-int L - (C / 2) * 255
        (to-tuple reduce [R G B]) + mi
    ]
]
rgb-hsl: func [
    rgb [tuple! binary!]
    /local R G B Ma mi C H' L S
][
    either 3 <> length? rgb
    [
        0.0.0
    ][
        R: rgb/1 / 255
        G: rgb/2 / 255
        B: rgb/3 / 255
        Ma: max max R G B
        mi: min min R G B
        C: Ma - mi
        H': case [
            C = 0   [0]
            Ma = R [mod G - B / C 6]
            Ma = G [B - R / C + 2]
            Ma = B [R - G / C + 4]
        ]
        L: Ma + mi / 2
        S: either C = 0 [0][C / (1 - abs 2 * L - 1)]
        to-tuple reduce [to-int H' * 40 to-int S * 240 to-int L * 240]
    ]
]
update-hsl: func [/local hsl clr ][
    hsl: rgb-hsl clr: to-tuple reduce [
        to-integer rfield/text
        to-integer gfield/text
        to-integer bfield/text
    ]
    set-text hfield to-string hsl/1
    set-text sfield to-string hsl/2
    set-text lfield to-string hsl/3
    if side/picked <= 2 [
        lresult/color: clr show lresult
        set-text lcolor clr
    ]
    if side/picked >= 2 [
        rresult/color: clr show rresult
        set-text rcolor clr
    ]
]
update-rgb: func [/local clr ][
    clr: hsl-rgb to-tuple reduce [
        to-integer hfield/text
        to-integer sfield/text
        to-integer lfield/text
    ]
    set-text rfield to-string clr/1
    set-text gfield to-string clr/2
    set-text bfield to-string clr/3
    if side/picked <= 2 [
        lresult/color: clr show lresult
        set-text lcolor clr
    ]
    if side/picked >= 2 [
        rresult/color: clr show rresult
        set-text rcolor clr
    ]
]
display "RGB to HSL v.v." compose [
    at   0x0 label -1 "R" bold
    at   6x0 rfield: spinner 12 options [0 255 8] data 0 [update-hsl]
    at 22x0 label -1 "G"   bold
    at 28x0 gfield: spinner 12 options [0 255 8] data 0 [update-hsl]
    at 44x0 label -1 "B"   bold
    at 50x0 bfield: spinner 12 options [0 255 8] data 0 [update-hsl]
    at   0x8 label -1 "H"   bold
    at   6x8 hfield: spinner 12 options [0 240 8] data 0 [update-rgb]
    at 22x8 label -1 "S"   bold
    at 28x8 sfield: spinner 12 options [0 240 8] data 0 [update-rgb]
    at 44x8 label -1 "L"   bold
    at 50x8 lfield: spinner 12 options [0 240 8] data 0 [update-rgb]
    at 28x16 text "Step size"
    at 50x16 spinner 12 options [1 10 1] data 8 [
        rfield/options/3: to-integer face/text
        bfield/options/3: to-integer face/text
        gfield/options/3: to-integer face/text
        hfield/options/3: to-integer face/text
        sfield/options/3: to-integer face/text
        lfield/options/3: to-integer face/text
    ]
    at 10x24 side: radio-group 48x5 data [2 "left" "both" "right"][
        switch face/picked [
            1 [
                set-text rfield to-string lresult/color/1
                set-text gfield to-string lresult/color/2
                set-text bfield to-string lresult/color/3
            ]
            3 [
                set-text rfield to-string rresult/color/1
                set-text gfield to-string rresult/color/2
                set-text bfield to-string rresult/color/3
            ]
        ]
        update-hsl
    ]
    at 0x32 panel data [tight
    lresult: box 31x62 black rresult: box 31x62 black]
    at   0x96 lcolor: text 31 "0.0.0" font [align: 'center]
    at 31x96 rcolor: text 31 "0.0.0" font [align: 'center] return
    at 23x103 button 16 "Exit" [quit]
] do-events

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